As of now, everything changes! While that may sound a little melodramatic, we are in the midst of the most significant change in real estate practice in the 25 years Janie and I have been in business. Let's dive in!
Historically, when a seller listed their home, the listing paperwork not only specified the commission paid to their agent, but also the commission paid to the buyer's agent when the house sells. Today, that is no longer the case. As a result of the settlement between the Department of Justice and the National Association of Realtors, buyers and sellers must now separately negotiate compensation with their respective agents. Read on to see some of the implications of this.
The first change that sellers will see is that the listing agreement no longer contains any reference to a buyer-side commission. While the seller can still specify a buyer-side commission in a separate addendum, this information is prohibited from being referenced anywhere on the MLS (which feeds Redfin, Zillow, etc.) - and any buyer-side commission specified at listing time can be superseded by the terms in the purchase contract. About the only buyer-side commission information that can be given on the MLS is (this is the latest approved wording), "Seller willing to consider offering concessions as part of the purchase contract."
Buyers will see even greater changes. For starters, before even showing a home (in person or virtually), buyers are required to sign a buyer representation agreement - a binding contract that specifies, among other things, the commission the buyer will pay to their agent upon completing a home purchase. Yes, you read that right, buyers must have a contract in place with an agent (that they are possibly meeting for the first time) before they can be shown properties. Even open house visitors will need to sign something, if only to clarify that the open house host is not their agent. If they refuse to sign anything, then the open house host is only allowed to parrot the information available on the flyer.
Buyers also have decisions to make when writing an offer. The new purchase contract includes the option of asking the seller to pay the buyer's agent commission and other concessions, which may be a necessity if the buyer is already stretching to purchase the property. There are possible property tax and offer competitiveness implications in doing so, of course. Finally, determining the party responsible for paying the buyer-side commission becomes yet another possible point of negotiation before successfully getting into contract. No matter what approach is taken, henceforth the seller will be looking at the net proceeds and not just the offer price.
To be sure, there are many more nuances and implications contained in the settlement, but hopefully the above provides a solid foundation for further discussion. And lest you think this is something that was cooked up locally, I saw a full-page ad in the Washington Post discussing this very topic as it relates to Maryland just a couple of days ago. This is a national headache, er, opportunity!